The Alphabet Ottoman Spies Used as Code
Medieval to Early Modern Europe

The Alphabet Ottoman Spies Used as Code

A Croatian priest set out to preserve a dying language with a brand-new writing system—and the Ottoman Empire turned it into one of its most devastating intelligence tools.

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Medieval EuropeOttoman EmpireCroatiaWriting SystemsByzantine CivilizationEspionageReligion and PowerLinguistic History

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