
Medieval Europe
Locked In With a Sewer Until They Chose a Pope
A Roman senator locked ten cardinals in a crumbling palace with an open sewer in 1241 until they picked a pope—and unwittingly invented a tradition that lasts today.
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Download on the App StoreMedieval EuropePapal States13th CenturyPapal ElectionPolitical CrisisFrederick IIPope Gregory IXMatteo Rosso OrsiniChurch and StateMilitary Conflict
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