An Illiterate Emperor Built the World's Largest Bureaucracy
Ming Dynasty China

An Illiterate Emperor Built the World's Largest Bureaucracy

The first emperor of Ming China couldn't read. He built the largest bureaucracy in the world anyway—and nearly destroyed it trying to hide that fact.

Read the full story in the app

Untold Archives: one untold history story, every morning.

Download on the App Store
Ming DynastyChinaMedieval AsiaLiteracyImperial PowerPolitical ViolenceZhu YuanzhangBureaucracy

History is full of stories like this one.