Ice for an Empire: The Merchant Who Bankrupted a Vizier
Early Modern Europe

Ice for an Empire: The Merchant Who Bankrupted a Vizier

A Venetian ice merchant sailed into the siege of Candia in 1669 with a cargo hold of frozen Alpine blocks—and may have stalled the Ottoman Empire's advance into Europe for a generation.

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Ottoman EmpireVeniceMediterraneanEconomic WarfareSiege Warfare17th CenturyTradeMilitary LogisticsCreteAlpine Ice TradeGrand VizierLuxury Goods

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