How a Nose-Measuring Census Reshaped India's Castes
British Colonial India

How a Nose-Measuring Census Reshaped India's Castes

A single census category, invented by a British ethnologist in 1901, sorted 300 million people into boxes that didn't exist before—and the labels stuck forever.

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British Colonial IndiaSouth Asia19th CenturyColonialismIdentityBureaucracyCasteHerbert Risley

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