Ships or Sheep: One Word That Doomed Constantinople
Late Byzantine Empire

Ships or Sheep: One Word That Doomed Constantinople

A single mistranslated word in a Greek manuscript helped destroy the world's most powerful empire.

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Byzantine EmpireOttoman EmpireConstantinopleTranslation ErrorsMedieval EuropeRenaissanceGiovanni GiustinianiCultural LossSiege WarfareMediterranean TradeGreek LanguageHistorical Ironies

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